Isolation and quarantine during the Covid-19 pandemic affected the lifestyle and daily functioning of the population around the world, leading to social, psychological, and economic changes which further multiplied the stress related to the threat of coronavirus contagion by adding financial, relational, academic, professional and mental health vulnerabilities. To assess the impact of isolation and quarantine over the quality of life in the Romanian population, we conducted a Web-based survey focused on the evaluation of stress level, perception of lifestyle changes, communication patterns, mental health, major concerns, perception of one’s future, but also on the preferred coping strategies that people have used to deal with the isolation stress. The answers were collected during one month and the results for the first 2 weeks of quarantine/isolation were compared with the results after one month of such regimen. Several recommendations based on the survey results analysis were formulated regarding possible strategies for decreasing the impact of stress factors over the general population and specific, vulnerable groups.
Contemporary hybrid war is a novelty in that it is taken to populated conflict zones, with the participation of the population, under the eyes of the international community. Thus, according to many authors, the most serious threats to the United States, including to its NATO dimension and to its partnership with Europe, would come from extremist groups and their ideology, fueled by poor urban areas of the world, where youth faces great economic and social problems, and is militating for a change. These unconventional actors can operate beyond state control by circumventing international borders, norms and agreements. Some of these belong to global terrorist networks, and others co- operate with criminal elements to destabilize certain areas. The hybrid confrontation with these groups will become "a clash beyond the physical elements of the conflict, in which media manipulation, the use of the internet and the integration of information operations with strategic communication programs are as important as weapon systems on the battlefield." Crises generated in the context of a hybrid war are events characterized by low probability and important consequences that threaten an organization for its most profound purposes. Because of their low probability, these events defy any interpretation and require a sustained effort to understand and adapt the reactions. Crises affecting social groups differ in their causes and duration. Obviously, because of the multitude of types of crises, human reason can only play a limited role in their development. However, they trigger human action, which can turn small deviations into major crises. Crisis and conflict management involves very complex systems of political, diplomatic, social, economic, cultural, international, military and other actions. Such a system could be structured on political, diplomatic, social, economic, informational, military, psychological and cultural components and could include the following types of action: on the causes; on effects; on the phenomenon; on value systems; on crisis-generating strongpoints (critical areas); on vulnerable sites; on the leaders. METHODS The analysis of open sources of information and of the experience gained during the activity in the field of communication and public relations, concretized through the elaboration and implementation of both the communication management strategies and of the projects included in the field of defense and national security. In hybrid war, opponents (states, state-supported or independent movements) will exploit access to modern military capabilities and support insurgent, terro- rist and criminal movements as well as the intervention of states that can combine high- tech military capabilities with terrorist actions and cyberwar operations against financial targets. The analysis of available sour- 1 Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 33
