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Orthodontic treatment and periodontal disease – between advantages and disadvantages

1 - Independent University Titu Maiorescu, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Disciplines of Specialty, Romania

2 - Craiova University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Specialty Disciplines, Craiova, Romania

3 - Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Departament of Microbiology, Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Mihaela Jana Tuculina

Received: July 15, 2019

Accepted: January 23, 2020

Abstract:

Orthodontic treatment and periodontal disease can have an inter-conditional relationship, particularly when the accumulation of bacterial plaque, favoured by orthodontic appliances and poor oral hygiene can cause periodontal inflammation. The objective of the study is to highlight the influence of the risk factors’ polymorphism on the therapeutic response in periodontal disease. 64 patients with mixed or definitive dentition and poor oral hygiene were included in the study, of whom 22 patients followed treatment with fixed orthodontic dispensers, 22 patients were treated with mobile orthodontic braces and 20 were non-attendants. From all patients gingival crevicular fluid was collected and assessed, before and after applying a chlorhexidine-based gel antiseptic agent.

Keywords:

Orthodontic treatment and periodontal disease – between advantages and disadvantages

Cite this article

APA Style

Voinea-Georgescu, R., Cumpata, C.N., Raescu, M., Tuculina, M.J., Dascalu, I.T., Gheorghita, L.M., Defta, C., & Gheorghe, A. (2025). Orthodontic treatment and periodontal disease – between advantages and disadvantages. Romanian Journal of Military Medicine, 123(2), 129-132.

Vancouver Style

Voinea-Georgescu R, Cumpata CN, Raescu M, Tuculina MJ, Dascalu IT, Gheorghita LM, et al. Orthodontic treatment and periodontal disease – between advantages and disadvantages. Rom J Mil Med. 2025;123(2):129-132.

Harvard Style

Voinea-Georgescu, R., Cumpata, C.N., Raescu, M., Tuculina, M.J., Dascalu, I.T., Gheorghita, L.M., Defta, C. & Gheorghe, A. 2025, 'Orthodontic treatment and periodontal disease – between advantages and disadvantages', Romanian Journal of Military Medicine, vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 129-132.