Characteristics and complications of supernumerary permanent teeth in a sample of patients examined in a university pedodontics clinic

1 - Pedodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy ”Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania

2 - Oral Medicine/Oral Pathology Discipline, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest

3 - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania

Correspondence: Aneta Munteanu DDS, PhD

Received: December 19, 2018

Accepted: June 23, 2019

Abstract:

Aim. The assessment of distribution of supernumerary permanent teeth (SPT) and the disturbances caused by them. Material and method. Cross-sectional study upon a sample of 85 children (58 boys) aged between 3 and 18 years (mean age=9.08±3.09 years) with at least one SPT. Were analyzed: patients’ distribution according to gender, age and number of dental units; SPT distribution according to arch and topography and also the disturbances noticed. Results. a) boys:girls ratio=2.14:1; b) the 85 patients had 107 SPT, mean number=1.25; c) 76.47% of patients had one SPT; d) 89.72% of SPT were on maxillary arch, maxilla:mandible ratio = 8.7:1; d) 92.52% of SPT were localized in anterior region, anterior:posterior region ratio = 12.3:1; e) mesiodens –71.96%, supernumerary lateral incisor – 19.62%; f) disturbances caused by SPT: ectopic eruption of permanent teeth – 36.47%; delay or failure of eruption of permanent teeth – 21.17%; crowding – 20%. Conclusions. 1. Supernumerary teeth were most frequent noticed in boys, in maxillary anterior region. 2. Most often they caused eruption disturbances of permanent teeth.

Keywords:

Characteristics and complications of supernumerary permanent teeth in a sample of patients examined in a university pedodontics clinic

Cite this article

APA Style

Tanase, M., Munteanu, A., Stanciu, I.A., Coculescu, E.C., Nicolae, C., & Balan, G.D. (2025). Characteristics and complications of supernumerary permanent teeth in a sample of patients examined in a university pedodontics clinic. Romanian Journal of Military Medicine, 122(3), 64-68.

Vancouver Style

Tanase M, Munteanu A, Stanciu IA, Coculescu EC, Nicolae C, Balan GD. Characteristics and complications of supernumerary permanent teeth in a sample of patients examined in a university pedodontics clinic. Rom J Mil Med. 2025;122(3):64-68.

Harvard Style

Tanase, M., Munteanu, A., Stanciu, I.A., Coculescu, E.C., Nicolae, C. & Balan, G.D. 2025, 'Characteristics and complications of supernumerary permanent teeth in a sample of patients examined in a university pedodontics clinic', Romanian Journal of Military Medicine, vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 64-68.