A Comprehensive Review of the Factors Affecting the Redefinition of Therapeutic Use in Metropolitan Cities during the Emerging and Re-emerging Pandemics

Resilience refers to the means and ability to deal with adverse conditions. Resilience is defined as the ability of the system to recover easily after disturbances and changes in the system and the ability of the organization to respond quickly to them. The resilient system can withstand environmental pressures so that it can provide optimal performance in critical situations. Resilience in the use of healthcare services is related to reducing vulnerability to shocks caused by natural disasters and increasing adaptive capacity due to improved measures and opportunities. Considering the importance of evaluation, monitoring, and planning to improve user resilience against accidents, spatial evaluation and redefinition of the use of health and medical services to prepare a comprehensive model for measuring the resilience of hospitals against accidents and calamities Naturally, at the top of which is the coronavirus epidemic, it is necessary. The aim of the current study is a comprehensive review of the factors influencing the redefinition of the spatial pattern of therapeutic uses in big cities at the time of the emergence of a pandemic disease with a resilience approach. It is expected that the managers and decision-makers of the country’s health field can use the results of the present research for better planning.